Week 8 · Sensors & Task B
Session 38: Task B: plan and calibrate
Learning outcomes
- Turn the Task B brief into a plan with thresholds, fault behaviour and a driver design
- Build and prove the sensor, display and alarm subsystems
- Calibrate the temperature reading against a reference
Kit and components
- Uno, breadboard, 10 kΩ NTC, 10 kΩ resistor, I2C LCD, red LED and 330 Ω resistor, 5 V buzzer
- BC337 transistor and 1 kΩ base resistor, or a logic-level MOSFET
- Reference thermometer, ice pack and multimeter
- Printed Task B brief and criteria grid
Pre-reading about 20 min
Students read these on their phones before class. They are listed on the student Before class page.
Session plan
- 0:0010 minDiscuss
Briefing
- 0:1035 minPlan
Plan check
Learners finish the criteria, circuit diagram with the driver stage, BOM and test table headings. Check and initial each plan before wiring.
- 0:4550 minBuild
Subsystems and calibration
Learners prove the thermistor reading, LCD and alarm driver separately and record at least two calibration points.
- 1:3525 minBuild
Start the main sketch
Combine the reading and the display with millis() timing.
Checkpoint: ready to move on?
Every learner has an approved plan, proven subsystems and a calibration table with at least two points.
Extension for fast finishers
Start the hysteresis and sensor-fault logic.
Catch-up path
Learners whose driver stage does not work rebuild it from the driver lesson before continuing.
Homework and practice
Continue the sketch.
Facilitator notes
- Check the driver stage on every bench before a buzzer is connected: base resistor present, emitter to GND, buzzer between +5 V and the collector.